{"id":457,"date":"2023-06-05T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/srv-juriste-victimes.fr\/?p=457"},"modified":"2026-02-24T10:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:34:17","slug":"autorite-parentale-en-cas-de-separation-des-parents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/srv-juriste-victimes.fr\/index.php\/2023\/06\/05\/autorite-parentale-en-cas-de-separation-des-parents\/","title":{"rendered":"Autorit\u00e9 parentale en cas de s\u00e9paration des parents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"autorit\u00e9<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Selon l\u2019article 371-1 du code civil<\/strong> : \u00ab L’autorit\u00e9 parentale est un ensemble de droits et de devoirs ayant pour finalit\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant. Elle appartient aux parents jusqu’\u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 ou l’\u00e9mancipation de l’enfant pour le prot\u00e9ger dans sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, sa sant\u00e9 et sa moralit\u00e9, pour assurer son \u00e9ducation et permettre son d\u00e9veloppement, dans le respect d\u00fb \u00e0 sa personne. L’autorit\u00e9 parentale s’exerce sans violences physiques ou psychologiques<\/span>. Les parents associent l’enfant aux d\u00e9cisions qui le concernent, selon son \u00e2ge et son degr\u00e9 de maturit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les parents ont un devoir de :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protection et d’entretien<\/th>\u00c9ducation<\/th>Gestion du patrimoine<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Ils doivent veiller sur sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et contribuer \u00e0 son entretien mat\u00e9riel et moral, c’est-\u00e0-dire le nourrir, l’h\u00e9berger, prendre des d\u00e9cisions m\u00e9dicales, surveiller
ses relations et ses d\u00e9placements\u2026<\/td>		Ils doivent veiller \u00e0 son \u00e9ducation intellectuelle, professionnelle, civique\u2026<\/td>Ils doivent administrer les biens de l’enfant et peuvent les utiliser, mais pas les vendre.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qui exerce l\u2019autorit\u00e9 parentale en cas de s\u00e9paration ?<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Si les parents \u00e9taient mari\u00e9s<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Les 2 parents exercent en commun l’autorit\u00e9 parentale.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Si les parents n’\u00e9taient pas mari\u00e9s<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Le p\u00e8re exerce en commun l’autorit\u00e9 parentale avec la m\u00e8re s’il a reconnu l’enfant avant l’\u00e2ge d’un an.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/span>Si le p\u00e8re a reconnu l’enfant apr\u00e8s l’\u00e2ge d’un an, la m\u00e8re exerce seule l’autorit\u00e9 parentale.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Attention<\/span> : Si l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant le n\u00e9cessite, le juge aux affaires familiales (Jaf) peut confier l’exercice de l’autorit\u00e9 parentale \u00e0 un seul parent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En cas d\u2019accord des parents<\/th>En cas de d\u00e9saccord des parents<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Les parents qui se s\u00e9parent peuvent convenir entre eux de la fa\u00e7on dont ils souhaitent exercer leurs droits et leurs devoirs vis-\u00e0-vis de leur enfant.

Il est vivement conseill\u00e9 de r\u00e9diger une convention qui fixe les conditions de l’exercice de l’autorit\u00e9 parentale par chacun des parents et la contribution de chacun \u00e0 l’entretien et \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation de l’enfant. Les parents peuvent soumettre la convention \u00e0 un juge pour homologation via le formulaire cerfa n\u00b016139.
(Requ\u00eate d\u2019homologation d’une convention parentale).<\/em><\/td>		Le juge aux affaires familiales (Jaf) est comp\u00e9tent, en cas de s\u00e9paration des parents, sur les questions portant sur les conditions
d’exercice de l’autorit\u00e9 parentale et la participation \u00e0 l’entretien et \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation de l’enfant.

L’intervention du juge peut \u00eatre demand\u00e9e par l’un des parents ou par le minist\u00e8re public pouvant \u00eatre lui-m\u00eame sollicit\u00e9 (saisi) par un
tiers, parent ou non.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n\t\t\t\tRelier, transmettre, faire \u00e9voluer les pratiques : un r\u00f4le de trait d’union<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tLire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tAccompagner les victimes pas \u00e0 pas : le c\u0153ur du m\u00e9tier de juriste sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en victimologie<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tLire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tJuriste sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en victimologie : un engagement, un parcours, une vocation<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tLire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tDevoir conjugal, viol conjugal, divorce pour faute<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tLire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tLes violences conjugales, \u00e7a concerne qui ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tLire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Les\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tConnaissez-vous les violences conjugales \u00e9conomiques que vivent certains salari\u00e9s ?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tLire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Violence\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon l\u2019article 371-1 du code civil : \u00ab L’autorit\u00e9 parentale est un ensemble de droits et de devoirs ayant pour finalit\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’enfant. Elle appartient aux parents jusqu’\u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 ou l’\u00e9mancipation de l’enfant pour le prot\u00e9ger dans sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, sa sant\u00e9 et sa moralit\u00e9, pour assurer son \u00e9ducation et permettre son d\u00e9veloppement, dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Autorit\u00e9 parentale en cas de s\u00e9paration des parents","_seopress_titles_desc":"Comprendre les droits et devoirs partag\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la s\u00e9paration, options d'exercice de l'autorit\u00e9 parentale et r\u00f4le du juge aux affaires familiales pour garantir l'int\u00e9r\u00eat de 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